Education in pre-colonial Africa was restricted mainly within individual tribes and consisted of equipping the youth with the knowledge and skills they would need to survive and prosper within their societies. Colonialism, of course, caused a significant change in the educational system. Now education involves much broader aspects, preparing African youth to survive not only in Africa but in the rest of the world as well. Unfortunately, the educational system in Africa is extremely underdeveloped, and many parts of the continent lack participation. The would-be staff of these African schools are often bribed away to schools in other continents with better pay and working/living conditions.
USAID is th U.S. government's organization responsible for most non-military foreign aid. They support education programs in 21 African countries. Over the past decade, USAID support has focused on strengthening African education systems through the Education Sector Support approach which emphasizes support to host government-developed and led sector reforms and capacity building. Following respective national reform plans, USAID's education programs respond to country-specific needs including policy and curriculum reform, teacher and administrator professional development, community involvement supporting schools, increasing access to school for girls and other marginalized populations, and the development of learning materials.
5 years ago
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